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5. Safe Haven

In 1908, a visitor to L.A. encounters the greatest “working man’s park” he has ever seen, while park officials streamline the park’s design to keep pace with surging business block construction.

 
 

In 1986, a woman with nowhere to go finds refuge in the run-down Pershing Square, while a new business association fights to redesign the park as a beacon for international investment in downtown L.A.

Safe Haven follows in the footsteps of Lorraine Morland, a native Angeleno who slept on the streets of downtown for eight years and spent much of her time in Pershing Square, as well as the writings of Janet Marie Smith, executive director of the Pershing Square Management Association, which sponsored an international competition to redesign the park in 1986.

 
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Lorraine's interview (audio clip)

Janet Marie's proposal (PDF)

from Space Design Magazine, Jan 1987

 

Although the competition's winning design (by SITE) never saw the light of day, Janet Marie’s work laid the political foundations for another organization (the Pershing Square Property Owners Association) to redevelop the park in 1994 - this time with a design by architect Ricardo Legorreta, landscape architect Laurie Olin, and artist Barbara McCarren. Their design's purple bell tower, abstract geometry, and compartmentalized spaces and are the elements by which most people recognize Pershing Square today.

 
 
Well look, it’s one of those things that...you cannot explain. That has no function. It’s just purely aesthetic. But it becomes the symbol of the place.
— Ricardo Legorreta